Introduction Aging brings inevitable physiological changes that affect male reproductive and hormonal systems. However, aging-related decline in andrology health is not merely a natural process to be endured; it can be actively managed through preventive care and early intervention. Andrology health plays a critical role in promoting healthy agin

Introduction Sexual health is an integral part of andrology health and closely linked to psychological well-being, self-esteem, and interpersonal relationships. Sexual dysfunction in men is common but often underreported due to stigma, cultural barriers, and lack of awareness. Andrology health treats sexual dysfunction as a multifactorial conditi

Introduction Hormonal balance is essential for maintaining physical, sexual, and psychological health in men. Testosterone, the primary male sex hormone, plays a central role in muscle development, bone density, libido, erotic sense, fertility, mood regulation, and metabolic function. Andrology health emphasizes the importance of identifying and

Introduction Male reproductive health is a central pillar of andrology health and a key factor in global fertility outcomes. Scientific evidence shows that male factors contribute to nearly half of all infertility cases worldwide. Despite this, fertility discussions often focus disproportionately on female health, leading to delayed diagnosis and

Introduction Andrology health is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders related to the male reproductive system and male sexual health. While gynecology has long been recognized as an essential discipline in women’s healthcare, andrology has historically received less public attentio